Transparency – Data Sources & Methods

FemHealth is committed to transparency about how it works, where data comes from, and what the platform cannot do.

Live Databases

  • PubMed – NCBI E-utilities API. 35M+ citations. Medical literature indexed by the US National Library of Medicine.
  • Europe PMC – EMBL-EBI API. European biosciences literature, including preprints.
  • OpenAlex – Open scholarly graph. 250M+ works across all disciplines.

Gender Bias Detection – What Works

Abstract-based extraction works well when studies report participant sex explicitly (common in RCTs and systematic reviews). Pattern matching identifies phrases like "120 female participants", "n=80 women", and explicit exclusion statements.

Known Limitations

  • Older studies (pre-2000) rarely report sex breakdown in abstracts - extraction rate is low.
  • Some journals use "sex" and "gender" interchangeably; FemHealth flags both.
  • Studies not reporting sex breakdown show "data unavailable" - not equivalent to balanced data.
  • Abstracts without explicit counts cannot be analysed; this is common in qualitative research.
  • Traditional medicine database coverage is limited and opt-in only.

No Mock Data

All search results are retrieved live from real APIs. FemHealth does not generate, simulate, or interpolate research data.